fix ipi command

Syntax

fix ID group-ID ipi address port [unix]
  • ID, group-ID are documented in fix command
  • ipi = style name of this fix command
  • address = internet address (FQDN or IP), or UNIX socket name
  • port = port number (ignored for UNIX sockets)
  • optional keyword = unix, if present uses a unix socket

Examples

fix 1 all ipi my.server.com 12345 fix 1 all ipi mysocket 666 unix

Description

This fix enables LAMMPS to be run as a client for the i-PI Python wrapper (IPI) for performing a path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulation. The philosophy behind i-PI is described in the following publication (IPI-CPC).

A version of the i-PI package, containing only files needed for use with LAMMPS, is provided in the tools/i-pi directory. See the tools/i-pi/manual.pdf for an introduction to i-PI. The examples/USER/i-pi directory contains example scripts for using i-PI with LAMMPS.

In brief, the path integral molecular dynamics is performed by the Python wrapper, while the client (LAMMPS in this case) simply computes forces and energy for each configuration. The communication between the two components takes place using sockets, and is reduced to the bare minimum. All the parameters of the dynamics are specified in the input of i-PI, and all the parameters of the force field must be specified as LAMMPS inputs, preceding the fix ipi command.

The server address must be specified by the address argument, and can be either the IP address, the fully-qualified name of the server, or the name of a UNIX socket for local, faster communication. In the case of internet sockets, the port argument specifies the port number on which i-PI is listening, while the unix optional switch specifies that the socket is a UNIX socket.

Note that there is no check of data integrity, or that the atomic configurations make sense. It is assumed that the species in the i-PI input are listed in the same order as in the data file of LAMMPS. The initial configuration is ignored, as it will be substituted with the coordinates received from i-PI before forces are ever evaluated.

Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info:

There is no restart information associated with this fix, since all the dynamical parameters are dealt with by i-PI.

Restrictions

Using this fix on anything other than all atoms requires particular care, since i-PI will know nothing on atoms that are not those whose coordinates are transferred. However, one could use this strategy to define an external potential acting on the atoms that are moved by i-PI.

This fix is part of the USER-MISC package. It is only enabled if LAMMPS was built with that package. See the Making LAMMPS section for more info. Because of the use of UNIX domain sockets, this fix will only work in a UNIX environment.